Training on greenhouse gas inventory for chemical and thermal power sectors

The Online Reporting System, currently being developed by the Department of Climate Change under the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, will serve as a national platform for enterprises listed under Decision No. 13/2024/QD-TTg. These enterprises, identified as part of the sectors and facilities required to conduct GHG inventories, will use the system to periodically report their emissions data.

The workshops are part of a broader series of training sessions on GHG inventory and mitigation for businesses under the SPI-NDC project. This project is funded by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and overseen by the Department of Climate Change. The events drew more than 200 participants for the chemical sector training and 193 in—person and online attendees for the thermal power sector session.

Ms. Dang Hong Hanh, Head of the domestic expert group for the SPI-NDC project and CEO of the Energy and Environment Consulting Joint Stock Company (VNEEC), emphasized that GHG inventory is not merely a legal obligation but a strategic tool for emission reduction and sustainable development. She highlighted the Online Reporting System as a crucial resource for helping enterprises accurately conduct and report their GHG inventories in line with national regulations.

Mr. Tran Ha Ninh, a Department of Climate Change representative, pointed out that GHG inventory goes beyond legal compliance. It also aligns with international trade commitments under new-generation free trade agreements (FTAs) and mechanisms like the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). He noted that the growing markets for environmental goods and services, secondary raw materials, green bonds, green credit, and domestic and international carbon markets are creating pressure for businesses to transition towards greener practices. These shifts drive competition and push companies to reduce production costs through sustainable strategies.

During the workshops, experts presented insights on GHG inventory policies and reporting mechanisms, shared Japan’s experience implementing GHG inventories, and provided detailed methodologies for calculating emissions in the chemical and thermal power sectors. Enterprises also had hands-on practice with the Online Reporting System—familiarizing themselves with its interface, core functions, and reporting procedures.

Participants praised the system for its user-friendly design and practical utility while discussing challenges related to inventory processes and reporting requirements. The workshops facilitated an open dialogue between enterprises and management agencies, helping to address existing difficulties and streamline future reporting efforts.